FAQ

 

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  1. When I run a macro the combo box is empty and I cannot select my TSD/TBD file, why?
  2. What does "Error - Windows are not contained within their wall and have been omitted from the analysis model" mean and how do I fix it?
  3. Why does my wall not appear in the 3D Zones View?
  4. In the 3D View I can not display shadows or export a 3D dwg file, why?
  5. I have corrected an error in my 3D model but the "Analysis model errors and warnings" dialog still says the error is present , why?
  6. When I try and run a simulation I receive the following error "Shading data longitude/latitude mismatch. Recalculate shading data or change the weather file.", why?
  7. My model only has Warnings when I export and the software lets me carry on to run a simulation so I don't have to worry about warnings, right?
  8. Not all of my building elements are exported into the Building Simulator, where have they gone?
  9. When importing a dwg drawing I can not map to the model because I can only see the dwg file. How do I view the model as well?
  10. How do I calculate a daylight factor?
  11. I am not seeing air flow through my apertures, what could be the problem?
  12. How do I model an Awning using Feature Shading?
  13. How do I model horizontal slats using Feature Shading?
  14. How do I model vertical fins using Feature Shading?
  15. How do I model sloping slats using Feature Shading?
  16. When I run a simulation I receive the following error "Load Shading Failed", how do I fix this problem?
  17. What could cause a "Max pressure exceeded in flow analysis" error?
  18. What is the cause of the "Air Flow Imbalance" error?
  19. When I run a macro I receive the following error "The TBD File <file path> has been deleted, renamed or moved from the original folder", how do I fix the problem?
  20. How do I fix the following error "A single surface accounts for >49.5% of the zone surface area Zone <No.> Surface <No.>"?

When I run a macro the combo box is empty and I cannot select my TSD/TBD file, why?

The current project directory must be set in the Tas Manager. Do this by selecting your project directory in the treeview, right click the mouse and choose "Set current directory". The current project directory textbox in the top right corner of the Tas Manager will now contain the name of project directory you selected.

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What does "Error - Windows are not contained within their wall and have been omitted from the analysis model" mean and how do I fix it?

The level and or height of the window does not allow it to fit in the wall it was drawn onto.

The window level must be greater than or equal to the thickness of the floor building element. If you want the window to be placed on the floor level simply check the "Door" radio button. The window height must be less than or equal to the floor height minus the ceiling building element thickness and the window level.

Example: Floor height 3m, Floor Building Element thickness 0.05m, Ceiling Building Element thickness 0.1m. If the window level is 1m the maximum height for the window is 3m - 0.1m  - 1m = 1.9m.

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Why does my wall not appear in the 3D Zones View?

For a wall to appear in the 3D Zones View it must bound a space. A single wall will not appear in the 3D model because it does not bound a space.

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In the 3D View I can not display shadows or export a 3D dwg file, why?

To display shadows or export a 3D dwg file the 3D view must display the model by zones. From the menu select View>Display>Zones.

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I have corrected an error in my 3D model but the "Analysis model errors and warnings" dialog still says the error is present, why?

The model needs to be refreshed. With a 3D Zones View selected choose the View>Refresh item from the menu. This recreates the zones model and checks for errors. The updated errors and warnings will now be displayed.

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When I try and run a simulation I receive the following error "Shading data longitude/latitude mismatch. Recalculate shading data or change the weather file.", why?

When the model was exported from the 3D Modeller the shadow calculations were run for the Latitude and Longitude Correction values indicated in the Building dialog (Building>Building... from the menu).

In the Building simulator a weather file is added. This weather data has Latitude and Longitude information.

The error is caused when the global position indicated in the weather file does not match the global position used for the shadow calculations. To correct the mismatch re-export the model from the 3D Modeller running the shadow calculations and merging with the Building Simulator file (tbd). The software will take the Latitude and Longitude information from the weather file and correct the values held in the Building dialog automatically.

Please note: Longitude Correction is not the same as Longitude.

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My model only has Warnings when I export and the software lets me carry on to run a simulation so I don't have to worry about warnings, right?

Wrong. You must go through your model and check all the Warnings. Make sure you understand what each warning means, why it is occurring and what the consequences are for your model.

If you do not understand why the warning occurs contact technical support and ask.

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Not all of my building elements are exported into the Building Simulator, where have they gone?

The 3D Modeller exports only the zoned areas of the model. Therefore if the building elements you were expecting to appear in the Building Simulator are used exclusively in an Un-zoned area of the 3D Model they are excluded.

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When importing a dwg drawing I can not map to the model because I can only see the dwg file. How do I view the model as well?

From the menu choose Window>Tile. You can then arrange the views to suit.

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How do I calculate a daylight factor?

Daylight factors can be calculated using a specialist lighting package such as Lumen Designer. Export a 3D dwg file from the 3D Modeller and open this file in Lumen Designer. You can then set up calculation grids and run a daylight simulation. EDSL run a one day training course on how to use Lumen Designer for daylight calculation.

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I am not seeing air flow through my apertures, what could be the problem?

Setting up the aperture: Ensure that you have an Aperture Type assigned to the relevant building element. Check that the aperture type does have periods when the aperture will open. If you are using an aperture function please ensure that the wind speed parameter is greater than zero. Check that you did not inadvertently check the ground flag on the aperture building element in the 3D Modeller.

Outputting the relevant surface data: Ensure that when the simulation is run that the "output aperture data" box is checked or that you have assigned a surface output spec with the aperture data flag checked to each aperture surface of interest. This ensures that the aperture opening, flow in and flow out data is written out to the results file.

Viewing the results: Ensure that you have created an "Output Selection" and that you have placed the aperture surfaces in the selection. (You can drag and drop a zone on the surfaces list of the output selection and this will add the zone and all the output surfaces for that zone to the selection.) Then all you need to do is view that aperture opening, flow in or flow out in the Output Filter.

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How do I model an Awning using Feature Shading?

The diagram above illustrates a vertical section through an awning and a window. The values that need to be entered into a feature shade are as follows:

  • Surface Height = length oAoB
  • Surface Width = window width
  • Overhang Depth = length oCoD
  • Overhang Offset = length - oAoD (negative offset)
  • Overhang Transmittance = awning transmittance

Feature shading only shades the surface of the building element it is applied to.

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How do I model horizontal slats using Feature Shading?

The diagram above illustrates a vertical section through external horizontal slats and a window. The values that need to be entered into a feature shade are as follows:

  • Surface Height = length oAoB
  • Surface Width = window width
  • Overhang Depth = length oCoA
  • Overhang Offset = 0 (zero)
  • Overhang Transmittance = slat transmittance

The slats will always be perpendicular to the shaded surface. Feature shading only shades the surface of the building element it is applied to.

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How do I model vertical fins using Feature Shading?

The diagram above illustrates a horizontal section through external vertical fins and a window. The values that need to be entered into a feature shade are as follows:

  • Surface Height = height of the window
  • Surface Width = length fAfB
  • Left and Right Fin Depth = length fCfA
  • Left and Right Fin Offset = 0 (zero)
  • Left and Right Fin Transmittance = fin transmittance

The fins will always be perpendicular to the shaded surface. Feature shading only shades the surface of the building element it is applied to.

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How do I model sloping slats using Feature Shading?

The diagram above illustrates a vertical section through external horizontal inclined slats and a window. The values that need to be entered into a feature shade are as follows:

  • Surface Height = length oAoB
  • Surface Width = window width
  • Overhang Depth = length oCoD
  • Overhang Offset = -oAoD (negative offset)
  • Overhang Transmittance = slat transmittance

A feature shade with a negative offset can only be applied to an External vertical surface. Feature shading only shades the surface of the building element it is applied to.

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When I run a simulation I receive the following error "Load Shading Failed", how do I fix this problem?

This problem occurs when you try and run the simulation for a day that does not have shading data after the shadow calculations have been run. For example this will occur if you run the shadow calculations for day 100 to day 200 and subsequently run a simulation for day 1. There is no shading data for day 1 so it fails to load. This problem can also occur if the step size used during the shadow calculations is large ie. greater than 30.

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What could cause a "Max pressure exceeded in flow analysis" error?

If Inter Zone Air Movement is used to move air into a zone and the air is to escape to the outside through an aperture this error can occur if the aperture is very small or the Inter Zone Air Movement value is very large.

Also ensure that in the Building Summary the Wind Pressure Coefficients File text box is clear. That is unless you have run a CFD analysis to calculated wind pressure coefficients that you would like to use and have created the relevant file in the correct format.

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What is the cause of the "Air Flow Imbalance" error?

This error occurs when you have used Inter Zone Air Movement to move air into a Zone but have not used Inter Zone Air Movement to move the air out of a Zone or allow the air to escape to outside by another means ie. an open aperture.

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When I run a macro I receive the following error "The TBD File <file path> has been deleted, renamed or moved from the original folder", how do I fix the problem?

The TSD file (Results Viewer File) contains the path of the Building Simulator File (TBD File) that created it. This path can be seen in the Results Viewer when the Simulation Data tree view item is selected

The error occurs when the macro tries to use this path to open the TBD file to retrieve some data but can not find the file at the stated path. The file has either been deleted and is no longer present, renamed and therefore the path held in the TSD file is now incorrect or moved to another directory.

To correct the path held in the TSD file select it in the Tas Manager file window. Right click the mouse and from the context menu select the "TSD...Fix TBD Path" item. An open file dialog will appear asking for the TBD file. Navigate to this file select and click Open. The file path in the TSD will now have been set to the path of the file you just selected. Note that if the TBD file is found at the path held in the TSD file that the open file dialog will not appear.

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How do I fix the following error "A single surface accounts for >49.5% of the zone surface area Zone <No.> Surface <No.>"?

The Surface in the Zone indicated in the error message will have an area greater than 49.5% of the total zone surface area. This causes problems for the radiant calculation and therefore the simulation will not run.

To fix the problem in the 3D Modeller split the large surface up into two using an additional building element.

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Copyright © 2006  EDSL. All rights reserved.
Revised: 01/03/06.